N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro
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2018
Authors
Martačić, JasminaKovačević-Filipović, Milica

Borozan, Sunčica

Cvetković, Zorica
Popović, Tamara B.

Arsić, Aleksandra

Takić, Marija M.

Vučić, Vesna M.

Glibetić, Marija

Article (Published version)

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Objectives The aim of our study was to investigate whether N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) could protect stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) against oxidative damage, during in vitro cultivation, to preserve regenerative potential of these cells. Accordingly, we examined the potential of cell culture supplementation with NAC in prevention of lipid peroxidation, unfavorable changes of total lipids fatty acid composition, and the effects on the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Material and methods We analyzed the extent of oxidative damage in SHED after 48 h treatment with different NAC concentrations. Cellular lipid peroxidation was determined upon reaction with thiobarbituric acid. All enzyme activities were measured spectrophotometrically, based on published methods. Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Results Concentration of 0.1 mM NAC showed the most profound effects on SHED, significantly decreasing levels of lipid peroxidation in compariso...n to control. This dose also diminished the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, NAC treatment significantly changed fatty acid composition of cells, reducing levels of oleic acid and monounsaturated fatty acids and increasing linoleic acid, n-6, and total polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) proportions. Conclusion Low dose of NAC significantly decreased lipid peroxidation and altered fatty acid composition towards increasing PUFA. The reduced oxidative damage of cellular lipids could be strongly related to improved SHED survival in vitro.
Keywords:
N-acetyl-L-cysteine / Exfoliated deciduous teeth stem cells / Lipid peroxidation / Fatty acid compositionSource:
Clinical Oral Investigations, 2018, 22, 8, 2897-2903Publisher:
- Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
Funding / projects:
- Biological effects, nutritional intake and status of folate and polysaturate fatty acid (PUFA): improvement of nutrition in Serbia (RS-41030)
- Antioxidative defense, differentiation and regeneration potential of tissue specific mesenchymal stem cells during ageing (RS-175061)
DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2
ISSN: 1432-6981
PubMed: 29450735
WoS: 000452307800018
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85042068195
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Institut za medicinska istraživanjaTY - JOUR AU - Martačić, Jasmina AU - Kovačević-Filipović, Milica AU - Borozan, Sunčica AU - Cvetković, Zorica AU - Popović, Tamara B. AU - Arsić, Aleksandra AU - Takić, Marija M. AU - Vučić, Vesna M. AU - Glibetić, Marija PY - 2018 UR - http://rimi.imi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/866 AB - Objectives The aim of our study was to investigate whether N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) could protect stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) against oxidative damage, during in vitro cultivation, to preserve regenerative potential of these cells. Accordingly, we examined the potential of cell culture supplementation with NAC in prevention of lipid peroxidation, unfavorable changes of total lipids fatty acid composition, and the effects on the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Material and methods We analyzed the extent of oxidative damage in SHED after 48 h treatment with different NAC concentrations. Cellular lipid peroxidation was determined upon reaction with thiobarbituric acid. All enzyme activities were measured spectrophotometrically, based on published methods. Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Results Concentration of 0.1 mM NAC showed the most profound effects on SHED, significantly decreasing levels of lipid peroxidation in comparison to control. This dose also diminished the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, NAC treatment significantly changed fatty acid composition of cells, reducing levels of oleic acid and monounsaturated fatty acids and increasing linoleic acid, n-6, and total polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) proportions. Conclusion Low dose of NAC significantly decreased lipid peroxidation and altered fatty acid composition towards increasing PUFA. The reduced oxidative damage of cellular lipids could be strongly related to improved SHED survival in vitro. PB - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg T2 - Clinical Oral Investigations T1 - N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro EP - 2903 IS - 8 SP - 2897 VL - 22 DO - 10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2 ER -
@article{ author = "Martačić, Jasmina and Kovačević-Filipović, Milica and Borozan, Sunčica and Cvetković, Zorica and Popović, Tamara B. and Arsić, Aleksandra and Takić, Marija M. and Vučić, Vesna M. and Glibetić, Marija", year = "2018", abstract = "Objectives The aim of our study was to investigate whether N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) could protect stem cells from exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) against oxidative damage, during in vitro cultivation, to preserve regenerative potential of these cells. Accordingly, we examined the potential of cell culture supplementation with NAC in prevention of lipid peroxidation, unfavorable changes of total lipids fatty acid composition, and the effects on the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Material and methods We analyzed the extent of oxidative damage in SHED after 48 h treatment with different NAC concentrations. Cellular lipid peroxidation was determined upon reaction with thiobarbituric acid. All enzyme activities were measured spectrophotometrically, based on published methods. Fatty acid methyl esters were analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Results Concentration of 0.1 mM NAC showed the most profound effects on SHED, significantly decreasing levels of lipid peroxidation in comparison to control. This dose also diminished the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Furthermore, NAC treatment significantly changed fatty acid composition of cells, reducing levels of oleic acid and monounsaturated fatty acids and increasing linoleic acid, n-6, and total polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) proportions. Conclusion Low dose of NAC significantly decreased lipid peroxidation and altered fatty acid composition towards increasing PUFA. The reduced oxidative damage of cellular lipids could be strongly related to improved SHED survival in vitro.", publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg", journal = "Clinical Oral Investigations", title = "N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro", pages = "2903-2897", number = "8", volume = "22", doi = "10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2" }
Martačić, J., Kovačević-Filipović, M., Borozan, S., Cvetković, Z., Popović, T. B., Arsić, A., Takić, M. M., Vučić, V. M.,& Glibetić, M.. (2018). N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro. in Clinical Oral Investigations Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 22(8), 2897-2903. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2 conv_4440
Martačić J, Kovačević-Filipović M, Borozan S, Cvetković Z, Popović TB, Arsić A, Takić MM, Vučić VM, Glibetić M. N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro. in Clinical Oral Investigations. 2018;22(8):2897-2903. doi:10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2 conv_4440 .
Martačić, Jasmina, Kovačević-Filipović, Milica, Borozan, Sunčica, Cvetković, Zorica, Popović, Tamara B., Arsić, Aleksandra, Takić, Marija M., Vučić, Vesna M., Glibetić, Marija, "N-acetyl-L-cysteine protects dental tissue stem cells against oxidative stress in vitro" in Clinical Oral Investigations, 22, no. 8 (2018):2897-2903, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2377-2 ., conv_4440 .