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Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

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2022
Regulation_of_S100As_Expression_by_Inflammatory_Cytokines_pub_2022.pdf (1.742Mb)
Authors
Mitrović Ajtić, Olivera
Subotički, Tijana
Diklić, Miloš
Đikić, Dragoslava
Vukotić, Milica
Dragojević, Teodora
Živković, Emilija
Antić, Darko
Čokić, Vladan
Article (Published version)
Metadata
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Abstract
The calcium-binding proteins S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 are upregulated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), while the S100A9 promotes NF-κB activity during disease progression. The S100-protein family has been involved in several malignancies as mediators of inflammation and proliferation. The hypothesis of our study is that S100A proteins are mediators in signaling pathways associated with inflammation-induced proliferation, such as NF-κB, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT. The mononuclear cells (MNCs) of CLL were treated with proinflammatory IL-6, anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokines, inhibitors of JAK1/2, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways, to evaluate S100A4, S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 expression as well as NF-κB activation by qRT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, and immunoblotting. The quantity of S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 positive cells (p < 0.05) and their protein expression (p < 0.01) were significantly decreased in MNCs of CLL patients compared to healthy controls. The S100A levels were gener...ally increased in CD19+ cells compared to MNCs of CLL. The S100A4 gene expression was significantly stimulated (p < 0.05) by the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in MNCs. IL-6 stimulated S100A4 and S100A8 protein expression, prevented by the NF-κB and JAK1/2 inhibitors. In contrast, IL-10 reduced S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 protein expressions in MNCs of CLL. Moreover, IL-10 inhibited activation of NF-κB signaling (4-fold, p < 0.05). In conclusion, inflammation stimulated the S100A protein expression mediated via the proliferation-related signaling and balanced by the cytokines in CLL.

Keywords:
inflammation / IL-6 / IL-10 / CLL / prognostic markers
Source:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23, 13, 6952-
Publisher:
  • MDPI
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200015 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research) (RS-200015)

DOI: 10.3390/ijms23136952

ISSN: 1422-0067

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://rimi.imi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1244
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Institution/Community
Institut za medicinska istraživanja
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mitrović Ajtić, Olivera
AU  - Subotički, Tijana
AU  - Diklić, Miloš
AU  - Đikić, Dragoslava
AU  - Vukotić, Milica
AU  - Dragojević, Teodora
AU  - Živković, Emilija
AU  - Antić, Darko
AU  - Čokić, Vladan
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://rimi.imi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1244
AB  - The calcium-binding proteins S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 are upregulated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), while the S100A9 promotes NF-κB activity during disease progression. The S100-protein family has been involved in several malignancies as mediators of inflammation and proliferation. The hypothesis of our study is that S100A proteins are mediators in signaling pathways associated with inflammation-induced proliferation, such as NF-κB, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT. The mononuclear cells (MNCs) of CLL were treated with proinflammatory IL-6, anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokines, inhibitors of JAK1/2, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways, to evaluate S100A4, S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 expression as well as NF-κB activation by qRT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, and immunoblotting. The quantity of S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 positive cells (p < 0.05) and their protein expression (p < 0.01) were significantly decreased in MNCs of CLL patients compared to healthy controls. The S100A levels were generally increased in CD19+ cells compared to MNCs of CLL. The S100A4 gene expression was significantly stimulated (p < 0.05) by the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in MNCs. IL-6 stimulated S100A4 and S100A8 protein expression, prevented by the NF-κB and JAK1/2 inhibitors. In contrast, IL-10 reduced S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 protein expressions in MNCs of CLL. Moreover, IL-10 inhibited activation of NF-κB signaling (4-fold, p < 0.05). In conclusion, inflammation stimulated the S100A protein expression mediated via the proliferation-related signaling and balanced by the cytokines in CLL.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - International Journal of Molecular Sciences
T1  - Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
IS  - 13
SP  - 6952
VL  - 23
DO  - 10.3390/ijms23136952
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Mitrović Ajtić, Olivera and Subotički, Tijana and Diklić, Miloš and Đikić, Dragoslava and Vukotić, Milica and Dragojević, Teodora and Živković, Emilija and Antić, Darko and Čokić, Vladan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The calcium-binding proteins S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 are upregulated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), while the S100A9 promotes NF-κB activity during disease progression. The S100-protein family has been involved in several malignancies as mediators of inflammation and proliferation. The hypothesis of our study is that S100A proteins are mediators in signaling pathways associated with inflammation-induced proliferation, such as NF-κB, PI3K/AKT, and JAK/STAT. The mononuclear cells (MNCs) of CLL were treated with proinflammatory IL-6, anti-inflammatory IL-10 cytokines, inhibitors of JAK1/2, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways, to evaluate S100A4, S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 expression as well as NF-κB activation by qRT-PCR, immunocytochemistry, and immunoblotting. The quantity of S100A4, S100A8, and S100A9 positive cells (p < 0.05) and their protein expression (p < 0.01) were significantly decreased in MNCs of CLL patients compared to healthy controls. The S100A levels were generally increased in CD19+ cells compared to MNCs of CLL. The S100A4 gene expression was significantly stimulated (p < 0.05) by the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in MNCs. IL-6 stimulated S100A4 and S100A8 protein expression, prevented by the NF-κB and JAK1/2 inhibitors. In contrast, IL-10 reduced S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12 protein expressions in MNCs of CLL. Moreover, IL-10 inhibited activation of NF-κB signaling (4-fold, p < 0.05). In conclusion, inflammation stimulated the S100A protein expression mediated via the proliferation-related signaling and balanced by the cytokines in CLL.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "International Journal of Molecular Sciences",
title = "Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia",
number = "13",
pages = "6952",
volume = "23",
doi = "10.3390/ijms23136952"
}
Mitrović Ajtić, O., Subotički, T., Diklić, M., Đikić, D., Vukotić, M., Dragojević, T., Živković, E., Antić, D.,& Čokić, V.. (2022). Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences
MDPI., 23(13), 6952.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136952
Mitrović Ajtić O, Subotički T, Diklić M, Đikić D, Vukotić M, Dragojević T, Živković E, Antić D, Čokić V. Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022;23(13):6952.
doi:10.3390/ijms23136952 .
Mitrović Ajtić, Olivera, Subotički, Tijana, Diklić, Miloš, Đikić, Dragoslava, Vukotić, Milica, Dragojević, Teodora, Živković, Emilija, Antić, Darko, Čokić, Vladan, "Regulation of S100As Expression by Inflammatory Cytokines in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia" in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23, no. 13 (2022):6952,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136952 . .

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