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dc.creatorMolina-Montes, Esther
dc.creatorUzhova, Irina
dc.creatorVerardo, Vito
dc.creatorArtacho, Reyes
dc.creatorGarcía-Villanova, Belén
dc.creatorJesús Guerra-Hernández, Eduardo
dc.creatorKapsokefalou, Maria
dc.creatorMalisova, Olga
dc.creatorVlassopoulos, Antonis
dc.creatorKatidi, Alexandra
dc.creatorKoroušić-Seljak, Barbara
dc.creatorModic, Robert
dc.creatorEftimov, Tome
dc.creatorHren, Irena
dc.creatorValenčič, Eva
dc.creatorŠatalić, Zvonimir
dc.creatorPanjkota Krbavčić, Ines
dc.creatorVranešić Bender, Darija
dc.creatorGiacalone, Davide
dc.creatorBom Frøst, Michael
dc.creatorKonić-Ristić, Aleksandra
dc.creatorMilešević, Jelena
dc.creatorNikolić, Marina
dc.creatorKolay, Ezgi
dc.creatorGüney, Merve
dc.creatorKriaucioniene, Vilma
dc.creatorCzlapka-Matyasik, Magdalena
dc.creatorBykowska-Derda, Aleksandra
dc.creatorKujundžić, Enisa
dc.creatorTaljić, Irzada
dc.creatorBrka, Muhamed
dc.creatorSpiroski, Igor
dc.creatorCunha Velho, Sérgio
dc.creatorPatrícia Sousa Pinto, Sofia
dc.creatorNascimento Monteiro, Inês
dc.creatorAdriana Pereira, Janice
dc.creatorDolores Ruíz-López, María
dc.creatorRodríguez-Pérez, Celia
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-09T14:40:39Z
dc.date.available2022-02-09T14:40:39Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn0950-3293
dc.identifier.urihttp://rimi.imi.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1199
dc.description.abstractWe aimed to evaluate the changes in eating behaviours of the adult population across 16 European countries due to the COVID-19 confinement and to evaluate whether these changes were somehow related to the severity of the containment measures applied in each country. An anonymous online self-reported questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics, validated 14-items Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) Adherence Screener (MEDAS) as a reference of a healthy diet, eating and lifestyle behaviours prior to and during the COVID-19 confinement was used to collect data. The study included an adult population residing in 16 European countries at the time of the survey. Aggregated Stringency Index (SI) score, based on data from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker, was calculated for each country at the time the questionnaire was distributed (range: 0–100). A total of 36,185 participants completed the questionnaire (77.6% female, 75.2% with high educational level and 42.7% aged between 21 and 35 years). In comparison to pre-confinement, a significantly higher adherence to the MedDiet during the confinement was observed across all countries (overall MEDAS score prior to- and during confinement: 5.23 ± 2.06 vs. 6.15 ± 2.06; p < 0.001), with the largest increase seen in Greece and North Macedonia. The highest adherence to MedDiet during confinement was found in Spain and Portugal (7.18 ± 1.84 and 7.34 ± 1.95, respectively). Stricter contingency restrictions seemed to lead to a significantly higher increase in the adherence to the MedDiet. The findings from this cross-sectional study could be used to inform current diet-related public health guidelines to ensure optimal nutrition is followed among the population, which in turn would help to alleviate the current public health crisis.
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.rightsrestrictedAccess
dc.sourceFood Quality and Preference
dc.subjectCOVID-19 confinement
dc.subjectEating behaviours
dc.subjectMediterranean diet
dc.subjectNutritional survey
dc.subjectStringency index
dc.titleImpact of COVID-19 confinement on eating behaviours across 16 European countries: The COVIDiet cross-national study
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.spage104231
dc.citation.volume93
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104231
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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